Basic Crochet Stitches Explained: A Beginner's Guide

Every crochet project — from a simple dishcloth to an intricate blanket — is built from just a handful of basic stitches. Once you've got these under your belt, you'll be surprised how quickly things start to come together. Here's a friendly introduction to the stitches every beginner should know.

Before You Begin

You'll need a crochet hook (a 5mm hook is a great all-rounder for beginners) and a ball of smooth, light-coloured yarn — light colours make it much easier to see your stitches as you work. Avoid fluffy or textured yarn until you're more confident.

1. The Slip Knot

Every piece of crochet starts with a slip knot. It's not technically a stitch, but it's how you attach your yarn to the hook. Make a loop, pull a second loop through it, place it on your hook, and gently pull the tail to snug it up. That's it — you're ready to go.

2. The Chain Stitch (ch)

The chain stitch is the foundation of almost everything in crochet. Think of it like casting on in knitting — it creates the base row your other stitches sit on.

To make a chain stitch: yarn over (wrap the yarn over your hook from back to front), then pull the yarn through the loop already on your hook. That's one chain. Repeat to make as many as your pattern calls for.

Tip: Try to keep your chains even — not too tight, not too loose. Consistent tension comes with practice, so don't worry if your first few rows look a bit wobbly.

3. The Slip Stitch (sl st)

The slip stitch is the shortest crochet stitch and is mostly used for joining rounds or moving your yarn to a new position without adding height. Insert your hook into a stitch, yarn over, and pull through both the stitch and the loop on your hook in one motion.

4. The Single Crochet (sc)

This is the stitch most beginners learn first, and for good reason — it's simple, sturdy, and incredibly versatile. Single crochet creates a tight, dense fabric that's perfect for bags, dishcloths, and amigurumi toys.

To work a single crochet: insert your hook into a stitch, yarn over and pull up a loop (you now have two loops on your hook), yarn over again and pull through both loops. Done — that's one single crochet.

5. The Double Crochet (dc)

Double crochet is taller than single crochet and works up more quickly, making it a favourite for blankets, scarves, and garments. It creates a slightly more open, drapey fabric.

To work a double crochet: yarn over first, then insert your hook into a stitch, yarn over and pull up a loop (three loops on hook), yarn over and pull through the first two loops (two loops remain), yarn over and pull through the last two loops. One double crochet complete.

Practise Makes Progress

The best way to get comfortable with these stitches is simply to make a swatch — a small square of fabric where you practise each stitch without worrying about a finished project. Chain 15, then work rows of single crochet until it feels natural. Then try double crochet. You'll notice your tension improving with every row.

Want to Learn in Person?

There's a lot to be said for having someone show you in real time — especially when it comes to things like tension and stitch placement that are tricky to describe in words. In our Beginners Crochet classes in Horsforth, we cover all of these stitches hands-on, in a relaxed and friendly setting. You'll leave your first session with a real piece of crochet to take home.

See our upcoming beginner crochet classes and book your spot →